//获取源图gd图像标识符
$srcImg = imagecreatefrompng('./src.png');
$srcWidth = imagesx($srcImg);
$srcHeight = imagesy($srcImg);

//创建新图
$newWidth = round($srcWidth / 2);
$newHeight = round($srcHeight / 2);
$newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight);
//分配颜色 + alpha，将颜色填充到新图上
$alpha = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagefill($newImg, 0, 0, $alpha);

//将源图拷贝到新图上，并设置在保存 PNG 图像时保存完整的 alpha 通道信息
imagecopyresampled($newImg, $srcImg, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $srcWidth, $srcHeight);
imagesavealpha($newImg, true);
imagepng($newImg, './dst.png');