AngularJS 包含
在 AngularJS 中，你可以在 HTML 中包含 HTML 文件。
在 HTML 中包含 HTML 文件
在 HTML 中，目前还不支持包含 HTML 文件的功能。
服务端包含
大多服务端脚本都支持包含文件功能 (SSI： Server Side Includes)。
使用 SSI, 你可在 HTML 中包含 HTML 文件，并发送到客户端浏览器。
PHP 实例
<?php require("navigation.php"); ?>客户端包含
通过 JavaScript 有很多种方式可以在 HTML 中包含 HTML 文件。
通常我们使用 http 请求 (AJAX) 从服务端获取数据，返回的数据我们可以通过 使用 innerHTML 写入到 HTML 元素中。
AngularJS 包含
使用 AngularJS, 你可以使用 ng-include 指令来包含 HTML 内容:
实例
<body><div class="container">
<div ng-include="'myUsers_List.htm'"></div>
<div ng-include="'myUsers_Form.htm'"></div>
</div>
</body>
步骤如下：
步骤 1: 创建 HTML 列表
myUsers_List.html
<h3>Users</h3><table class="table table-striped">
<thead><tr>
<th>Edit</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody><tr ng-repeat="user in users">
<td>
<button class="btn" ng-click="editUser(user.id)">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></span> Edit
</button>
</td>
<td>{{ user.fName }}</td>
<td>{{ user.lName }}</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>
步骤 2: 创建 HTML 表单
myUsers_Form.html
<button class="btn btn-success" ng-click="editUser('new')"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Create New User
</button>
<hr>
<h3 ng-show="edit">Create New User:</h3>
<h3 ng-hide="edit">Edit User:</h3>
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">First Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" ng-model="fName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="First Name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Last Name:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" ng-model="lName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="Last Name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" ng-model="passw1" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Repeat:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" ng-model="passw2" placeholder="Repeat Password">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<hr>
<button class="btn btn-success" ng-disabled="error || incomplete">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-save"></span> Save Changes
</button>
步骤 3: 创建控制器
myUsers.js
angular.module('myApp', []).controller('userCtrl', function($scope) {$scope.fName = '';
$scope.lName = '';
$scope.passw1 = '';
$scope.passw2 = '';
$scope.users = [
{id:1, fName:'Hege',lName:"Pege" },
{id:2, fName:'Kim',lName:"Pim" },
{id:3, fName:'Sal',lName:"Smith" },
{id:4, fName:'Jack',lName:"Jones" },
{id:5, fName:'John',lName:"Doe" },
{id:6, fName:'Peter',lName:"Pan" }
];
$scope.edit = true;
$scope.error = false;
$scope.incomplete = false;
$scope.editUser = function(id) {
if (id == 'new') {
$scope.edit = true;
$scope.incomplete = true;
$scope.fName = '';
$scope.lName = '';
} else {
$scope.edit = false;
$scope.fName = $scope.users[id-1].fName;
$scope.lName = $scope.users[id-1].lName;
}
};
$scope.$watch('passw1',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch('passw2',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch('fName',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch('lName',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.test = function() {
if ($scope.passw1 !== $scope.passw2) {
$scope.error = true;
} else {
$scope.error = false;
}
$scope.incomplete = false;
if ($scope.edit && (!$scope.fName.length ||
!$scope.lName.length ||
!$scope.passw1.length || !$scope.passw2.length)) {
$scope.incomplete = true;
}
};
})
步骤 4: 创建主页
myUsers.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<link rel="stylesheet" href = "http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src= "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
<body ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="userCtrl">
<div class="container">
<div ng-include="'myUsers_List.htm'"></div>
<div ng-include="'myUsers_Form.htm'"></div>
</div>
<script src= "myUsers.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
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