原生javascript制作贪吃蛇小游戏的方法分析

本文实例讲述了原生javascript制作贪吃蛇小游戏的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

HTML部分

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title></title>
  <style>
    html,body{
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    li{
      width: 20px;
      height: 20px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: chocolate;
      position: absolute;
      left: 240px;
      top: 60px;
      z-index: 1;
      list-style: none;
    }
    #box{
      position: absolute;
      left:240px;
      top: 50px;
      width:800px;
      height:600px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <span>
    游戏玩法：上下左右控制小蛇的方向。
    撞到边缘游戏结束。
    长按方向键即可加速。
  </span>
  <ul id="box">
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
  </ul>
</body>

js开始

function $(id){
    return document.getElementById(id);
  }
  window.onload = function () {
    // 创建背景
    js_background();
    // 随机食物
    js_food();
    // 创建贪吃蛇
    create_snake();
    document.onkeydown = function(event){
      let evt = event || window.event;
      switch (evt.keyCode) {
        case 37:direction="left";break;
        case 38:direction="up";break;
        case 39:direction="right";break;
        case 40:direction="down";break;
        default:;
        // console.log(evt.keyCode);
      }
      start_snake()
    }
  }

//贪吃蛇方向// 创建背景

// 贪吃蛇方向// 创建背景
  var direction = "right";
  // 创建背景
  function js_background(){
    let bg = document.createElement("div");
    bg.id = "js_bg";
    bg.style.cssText = "position:relative;margin :50px auto; background:skyblue; width:800px; height:600px;";
    document.body.appendChild(bg);
  }

//随机食物

var food_left = 0;
  var food_top = 0;
  function js_food(){
    food_left = parseInt(Math.random()*800/20)*20;
    food_top = parseInt(Math.random()*600/20)*20;
    let foodDiv = document.createElement("div");
    foodDiv.style.cssText = "position:absolute;width:20px; height: 20px; border-radius:50%; background:yellow;";
    foodDiv.style.left = food_left+"px";
    foodDiv.style.top = food_top+"px";
    foodDiv.id = "foodDiv";
    $("js_bg").appendChild(foodDiv);
  }

//创建贪吃蛇

function create_snake(){
    let lis = document.getElementsByTagName("li");
    lis[0].style.backgroundColor = "black";
    lis[0].style.zIndex = 1;
    for(let i = 0; i < lis.length; i++){
      lis[i].style.left = 280-(i*20)+"px";
      lis[i].style.top = 60+"px";
    }
  }

//定时器

  // 定时器
  let timre = setInterval(start_snake,200);
  let lis = document.getElementsByTagName("li");
  function start_snake(){
    let left=parseFloat(lis[0].style.left);
    let top= parseFloat(lis[0].style.top);
    // console.log(top)
    switch (direction) {
      case "left":left = (left-20);break;
      case "up":top = (top-20);break;
      case "right":left = (left+20);break;
      case "down":top = (top+20);break;
      default:;
    }
    if(left<0 || left>800-20 || top<0 || top>600-20){
        window.clearInterval(timre);
        alert("亲，您Game Over");
        return;
    }
    // for(let i = 1; i <= lis.length-1; i++){
    //   lis[i].style.left = lis[i-1].style.left;
    //   lis[i].style.top = lis[i-1].style.top;
    // }
    for(var i=lis.length-1;i>0;i--){
      lis[i].style.left = lis[i-1].style.left;
      lis[i].style.top = lis[i-1].style.top;
    }
    // 改变第一节
    lis[0].style.left = left+"px";
    lis[0].style.top = top+"px";
    // console.log(food_top+"----------");
    // console.log(top);
    if(left == food_left && top == food_top){
      eat();
    }
  }
  function eat() {
    $("js_bg").removeChild($("foodDiv"));
    js_food();
    // alert("ll");
    let li = document.createElement("li");
    $("js_bg").appendChild(li);
    // create_snake();
  }

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希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。

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