需求:查出给定id的记录:
<select id="getEmpsByConditionForeach" resultType="comtestbeansEmployee"> SELECT * FROM tb1_emplyee WHERE id IN <foreach collection="list" item="item_id" separator="," open="(" close=")"> #{item_id} </foreach> </select>
关于foreach标签,有几个属性应该注意一下:
- collection:指定要遍历的集合:
- list类型的参数会特殊处理封装在map中,map的key就叫list
- item:将当前遍历出的元素赋值给指定的变量
- separator:每个元素之间的分隔符
- open:遍历出所有结果拼接一个开始的字符
- close:遍历出所有结果拼接一个结束的字符
- index:索引。遍历list的时候是index就是索引,item就是当前值
- 遍历map的时候index表示的就是map的key,item就是map的值
- #{变量名}就能取出变量的值也就是当前遍历出的元素
测试方法:
@Test public void testDynamicSqlTest() throws IOException{ SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); //1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据 SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactoryopenSession(); try { EmployeeMapperDymanicSQL mapper=openSessiongetMapper(EmployeeMapperDymanicSQLclass); /*Employee employee=new Employee(1,"lili",null,"1");*/ List<Employee> emps=mappergetEmpsByConditionForeach(ArraysasList(1,2,3,4)); for (Employee e:emps){ Systemoutprintln(e); } } finally { openSessionclose(); } }
foreach标签也可以实现实现批量插入(删除)数据:
这里以批量插入数据为例:
<insert id="addEmps"> INSERT INTO tb1_emplyee(last_name,email,gender,d_id) VALUES <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=","> (#{emplastName},#{empemail},#{empgender},#{empdeptid}) </foreach> </insert>
对应的接口:
public void addEmps(@Param("emps")List<Employee> emps);
测试方法
@Test public void testBatchSave() throws IOException{ SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); //1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据 SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactoryopenSession(); try { EmployeeMapperDymanicSQL mapper=openSessiongetMapper(EmployeeMapperDymanicSQLclass); List<Employee> emps=new ArrayList<Employee>(); empsadd(new Employee(null,"Eminem","Eminem@com","1",new Department(1))); empsadd(new Employee(null,"2Pac","2Pac@com","1",new Department(1))); mapperaddEmps(emps); openSessioncommit(); } finally { openSessionclose(); } }
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