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2020
10-09

java8从list集合中取出某一属性的值的集合案例

我就废话不多说了,大家还是直接看代码吧~

List<Order> list = new ArrayList<User>();
Order o1 = new Order("1","MCS-2019-1123");
list.add(o1 );
Order o2= new Order("2","MCS-2019-1124");
list.add(o2);
Order o3= new Order("3","MCS-2019-1125");
list.add(o3);
List<String> orderNoList=list.stream().map(Order::getOrderNo).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("输出单号集合:"+orderNoList);
List<String> idList=list.stream().map(Order::getId()).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(idList)

结果

输出第一个:

["MCS-2019-1123", "MCS-2019-1124", "MCS-2019-1125"]

[1, 2, 3]

order类:

public class Order{
   String id;
   String orderNo;
   
   public Order(String id, String orderNo) {
    this.id = id;
    this.orderNo= orderNo;
  }
  public String getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(String order) {
    this.id= id;
  }
  public String getOrderNo() {
    return orderNo;
  }
  public void setOrderNo(String message) {
    this.orderNo= orderNo;
  }
  
}

补充知识:java8快速对list集合的筛选计算取值总结

在我们日常开发过程中,有很多场景需要对list集合进行取值筛选,以下是我对常用的一些知识点进行总结

首先,创建一个需要用到的对象,例如学生对象,有相关字段:姓名,年龄,性别

public class Student {

  private String name;
  private int age;
  private String sex;

  public Student( String name, int age,String sex) {
    this.age = age;
    this.name = name;
    this.sex = sex;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return age;
  }

  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getSex() {
    return sex;
  }

  public void setSex(String sex) {
    this.sex = sex;
  }
}

其次,对这些字段属性进行赋值

   Student s1 = new Student("小金",20,"女");
   Student s2 = new Student("小宋",21,"女");
   Student s3 = new Student("小张",25,"男");
   Student s4 = new Student("小王",27,"男");
   Student s5 = new Student("小王",30,"未知");
   List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
   list.add(s1);
   list.add(s2);
   list.add(s3);
   list.add(s4);
   list.add(s5);

1、遍历-foreach

使用stream流进行foreach遍历

list.stream().forEach(student->{
  //处理逻辑,打印出所有学生的姓名
  System.out.println(student.getName());
});

运行结果:

2、筛选list

filter函数的()里,应该放逻辑,判断条件,将符合条件的放到resultList中

代码如下,筛选集合中所有性别为女的学生

List<Student> resultList = list.stream().filter(student -> Objects.equals(student.getSex(),"女")).collect(Collectors.toList());
resultList.stream().forEach(student->{
  System.out.println(student.getName());
});

运行结果:

3、list去重

根据性别去重

List<Student> unique = list.stream().collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(
   Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Student::getSex))), ArrayList::new)); 
unique.stream().forEach(student->{
  System.out.println(student.getName());
});

运行结果:

4、取出list集合对象中某一个属性

取出每个对象中的姓名组成一个新的集合

List<String> listStr = list.stream().map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());

去重

List<String> listNew = listStr .stream().map(Student::getName).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

运行结果:

5、list与map互转,并根据某一属性进行分组

list转map (下方studentMap运行会报错,因为作为key值,name不能重复,所以正式开发中应该使用唯一性id作为key值)

Map<String, Student> studentMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getName, student -> student));

list转数组

String[] listStrs = list.stream()
        .filter(e -> Objects.equals(e.getSex(), "男"))
        .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getName))
        .map(Student::getName).toArray(String[]::new);

list转map并且分组

Map<String, List<Student>> listMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getSex));

运行结果:

根据对象某些属性,进行分组

Map<List, List> studentsMap= list.stream()

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(f -> Arrays.asList(f.getAge),f.getSex())));

map转list

List<Student> collect = studentMap.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toList());

6、过滤属性为空的字段

Student s6 = new Student("",30,"男");
list.add(s6);

List<String> stringList = list.stream().map(s -> s.getName()).filter(s -> !s.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList());

7、根据某一属性进行计算

根据年龄求最大值、最小值、平均值、总和、个数

IntSummaryStatistics resultNum = list.stream().mapToInt((item)->item.getAge()).summaryStatistics();
System.out.println("max:"+resultNum.getMax());
System.out.println("min:"+resultNum.getMin());
System.out.println("sum:"+resultNum.getSum());
System.out.println("average:"+resultNum.getAverage());
System.out.println("count:"+resultNum.getCount());

运行结果:

注意:

1、求和有三种类型,mapToInt,mapToLong,mapToDouble

2、如果是Bigdecimal数值类型,则计算方法如下,(新建对象)

Frult frult1 = new Frult("西瓜",new BigDecimal(1));
Frult frult2 = new Frult("梨子",new BigDecimal(2));
List<Frult> frultList = new ArrayList<>();
frultList.add(frult1);
frultList.add(frult2);
BigDecimal totalPrice = frultList.stream().map(Frult::getPrice).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
//或者用mapToInt()进行强转(int->Bigdecimal)

结语:本人目前用到这么多,希望各位有更好的或者其它的用法给予建议与评论,有错误也希望能得到指正!也希望大家多多支持自学编程网。

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