Aliyun Linux 编译安装 php7.3 tengine2.3.2 mysql8.0 redis5的过程详解

yum update
yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.43.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.43
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2s.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2s.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2s
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://src.fedoraproject.org/lookaside/pkgs/jemalloc/jemalloc-5.2.1.tar.bz2/sha512/0bbb77564d767cef0c6fe1b97b705d368ddb360d55596945aea8c3ba5889fbce10479d85ad492c91d987caacdbbdccc706aa3688e321460069f00c05814fae02/jemalloc-5.2.1.tar.bz2
tar jxvf jemalloc-5.2.1.tar.bz2
cd jemalloc-5.2.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jemalloc
make && make install

# 添加www组
groupadd -r www
# 创建www运行账户nginx并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -r www

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
cd tengine-2.2.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40 \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2 \
--with-jemalloc=/usr/local/src/jemalloc-3.6.0 \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_concat_module \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11
make && make install

# 系统用户登录系统后启动的服务的目录
/usr/lib/systemd/system
# 如需要开机没有登陆情况下就能运行的程序在系统目录内
/usr/lib/systemd/system
# 我希望系统开机就启动目录，所以我把文件放在系统目录内。
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 修改文件权限
chmod 745 nginx.service
# 设置为开机启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
# 其它命令
# 启动nginx服务
systemctl start nginx.service
# 设置开机自启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
# 停止开机自启动
systemctl disable nginx.service
# 查看服务当前状态
systemctl status nginx.service
# 重新启动服务
systemctl restart nginx.service
# 查看所有已启动的服务
systemctl list-units --type=service

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

############################################################
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#  proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
 # make required directories
 user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
 if [ -n "$user" ]; then
 if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
  useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
 fi
 options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
 for opt in $options; do
  if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
  value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
  if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
   # echo "creating" $value
   mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
  fi
  fi
 done
 fi
}

start() {
 [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
 make_dirs
 echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
 daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
 retval=$?
 echo
 [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
 return $retval
}

stop() {
 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
 killproc $prog -QUIT
 retval=$?
 echo
 [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
 return $retval
}

restart() {
 configtest || return $?
 stop
 sleep 1
 start
}

reload() {
 configtest || return $?
 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
 killproc $nginx -HUP
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
}

force_reload() {
 restart
}

configtest() {
 $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
 status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
 rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
 start)
 rh_status_q && exit 0
 $1
 ;;
 stop)
 rh_status_q || exit 0
 $1
 ;;
 restart|configtest)
 $1
 ;;
 reload)
 rh_status_q || exit 7
 $1
 ;;
 force-reload)
 force_reload
 ;;
 status)
 rh_status
 ;;
 condrestart|try-restart)
 rh_status_q || exit 0
  ;;
 *)
 echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
 exit 2
esac
############################################################

chmod 745 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx # 设置权限
chkconfig nginx on # 开机启动

# 开启服务
/etc/init.d/nginx start
# 重启服务
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
# 停止服务
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
# 查看服务状态
/etc/init.d/nginx status