一、使用django自带的user做外键,可以直接在model中使用。只需导入settings模块
使用方法:
在app应用(此处是Product应用)中的models.py文件,导入settings模块
# Product / models.py from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth import settings class Product(models.Model): productName = models.CharField('产品名称', max_length=20) productDescription = models.CharField('产品描述', max_length=100) producer = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, verbose_name='负责人', on_delete=models.SET_NULL,blank=True, null=True) createTime = models.DateTimeField('创建时间', auto_now=True) class Meta: verbose_name = '产品管理' verbose_name_plural = '产品管理' def __str__(self): return self.productName
二、自定义User Model
方法一、扩展AbstractUser类:只增加字段
app/models.py
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser from django.db import models class NewUser(AbstractUser): new_field = models.CharField(max_length=100)
同时,需要在global_settings文件中设置:
AUTH_USER_MODEL = "app.NewUser"
方法二、扩展AbstractBaseUser类
AbstractBaseUser中只包含3个field: password, last_login和is_active. 扩展方式同上
# django.contrib.auth.base_user class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model): password = models.CharField(_('password'), max_length=128) last_login = models.DateTimeField(_('last login'), blank=True, null=True) is_active = True REQUIRED_FIELDS = [] # Stores the raw password if set_password() is called so that it can # be passed to password_changed() after the model is saved. _password = None class Meta: abstract = True def __str__(self): return self.get_username() def save(self, *args, **kwargs): super().save(*args, **kwargs) if self._password is not None: password_validation.password_changed(self._password, self) self._password = None def get_username(self): """Return the username for this User.""" return getattr(self, self.USERNAME_FIELD) def clean(self): setattr(self, self.USERNAME_FIELD, self.normalize_username(self.get_username())) def natural_key(self): return (self.get_username(),) @property def is_anonymous(self): """ Always return False. This is a way of comparing User objects to anonymous users. """ return False @property def is_authenticated(self): """ Always return True. This is a way to tell if the user has been authenticated in templates. """ return True def set_password(self, raw_password): self.password = make_password(raw_password) self._password = raw_password def check_password(self, raw_password): """ Return a boolean of whether the raw_password was correct. Handles hashing formats behind the scenes. """ def setter(raw_password): self.set_password(raw_password) # Password hash upgrades shouldn't be considered password changes. self._password = None self.save(update_fields=["password"]) return check_password(raw_password, self.password, setter) def set_unusable_password(self): # Set a value that will never be a valid hash self.password = make_password(None) def has_usable_password(self): """ Return False if set_unusable_password() has been called for this user. """ return is_password_usable(self.password) def get_session_auth_hash(self): """ Return an HMAC of the password field. """ key_salt = "django.contrib.auth.models.AbstractBaseUser.get_session_auth_hash" return salted_hmac(key_salt, self.password).hexdigest() @classmethod def get_email_field_name(cls): try: return cls.EMAIL_FIELD except AttributeError: return 'email' @classmethod def normalize_username(cls, username): return unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', username) if isinstance(username, str) else username
到此这篇关于使用django自带的user做外键的方法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关django user做外键内容请搜索自学编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持自学编程网!
- 本文固定链接: https://zxbcw.cn/post/200968/
- 转载请注明:必须在正文中标注并保留原文链接
- QQ群: PHP高手阵营官方总群(344148542)
- QQ群: Yii2.0开发(304864863)