遇到个小白常见的问题,发现度娘里面没有记录,翻墙谷歌了下,解决问题,在此写个说明。
事情起因:
在jupyter notebook中导入文件时发生了错误:
1 | % load p2_test1.py |
错误信息:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NameError Traceback (most recent call last) / usr / local / lib / python3. 5 / dist - packages / IPython / core / interactiveshell.py in find_user_code( self , target, raw, py_only, skip_encoding_cookie, search_ns) 3586 try : # User namespace - > 3587 codeobj = eval(target, self .user_ns) 3588 except Exception: <string> in <module> NameError: name 'p2_test1' is not defined During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: ValueError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython - input - 1 - e4e531e2ca85> in <module> - - - - > 1 get_ipython().run_line_magic( 'load' , 'p2_test1.py' ) / usr / local / lib / python3. 5 / dist - packages / IPython / core / interactiveshell.py in run_line_magic( self , magic_name, line, _stack_depth) 2285 kwargs[ 'local_ns' ] = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_locals 2286 with self .builtin_trap: - > 2287 result = fn( * args, * * kwargs) 2288 return result 2289 <decorator - gen - 47 > in load( self , arg_s) / usr / local / lib / python3. 5 / dist - packages / IPython / core / magic.py in < lambda >(f, * a, * * k) 185 # but it's overkill for just that one bit of state. 186 def magic_deco(arg): - - > 187 call = lambda f, * a, * * k: f( * a, * * k) 188 189 if callable(arg): / usr / local / lib / python3. 5 / dist - packages / IPython / core / magics / code.py in load( self , arg_s) 333 search_ns = 'n' in opts 334 - - > 335 contents = self .shell.find_user_code(args, search_ns = search_ns) 336 337 if 's' in opts: / usr / local / lib / python3. 5 / dist - packages / IPython / core / interactiveshell.py in find_user_code( self , target, raw, py_only, skip_encoding_cookie, search_ns) 3588 except Exception: 3589 raise ValueError(( "'%s' was not found in history, as a file, url, " - > 3590 "nor in the user namespace." ) % target) 3591 3592 if isinstance(codeobj, str): ValueError: 'p2_test1.py' was not found in history, as a file, url, nor in the user namespace. |
出现这个问题是因为解释器找不到对应的文件。念了“妈咪妈咪轰”pwd后,发现问题所在:
1 2 | % pwd ll |
pwd显示当前目录不是该文件所在的目录。这下明白了,使用咒语要谨慎,记得在念“妈咪妈咪轰”load前,要cd到该文件的目录下去。
补充:Jupyter Notebook - sns.load_dataset加载文件错误解决方法
seaborn模块中sns.load_dataset加载文件错误解决方法:
1 2 | import seaborn as sns data = sns.load_dataset( "iris" ) |
出现错误:
URLError: <urlopen error [Errno 11004] getaddrinfo failed>
出现原因:
seaborn-data文件夹里面是空的,可以另外下载该文件夹的内容复制到该文件夹中。
下载地址:
https://github.com/mwaskom/seaborn-data
下载位置:
电脑上搜索seaborn-data文件夹
将下载下来的文件解压后全部放进seaborn-data文件夹
重新运行代码,出现结果。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持自学编程网。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。
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