一、Android 项目当中设置明文传输
1、设置明文传输的xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true"/>
</network-security-config>
2、引入上述创建的xml
android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
二、在MyEclipse当中创建Web项目
1、创建项目
引入MySQL的驱动包
2、创建实体类User
package entity;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
private String phone;
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String name, String username, String password, int age, String phone) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
}
3、创建JDBCUtils工具类
package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class JDBCUtils {
static {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConn() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test","root","root");
}catch (Exception exception){
exception.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
public static void close(Connection conn){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4、创建UserDao类
package dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import entity.User;
public class UserDao {
public boolean login(String name,String password){
String sql = "select * from users where name = ? and password = ?";
Connection con = JDBCUtils.getConn();
try {
PreparedStatement pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1,name);
pst.setString(2,password);
if(pst.executeQuery().next()){
return true;
}
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.close(con);
}
return false;
}
public boolean register(User user){
String sql = "insert into users(name,username,password,age,phone) values (?,?,?,?,?)";
Connection con = JDBCUtils.getConn();
try {
PreparedStatement pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1,user.getName());
pst.setString(2,user.getUsername());
pst.setString(3,user.getPassword());
pst.setInt(4,user.getAge());
pst.setString(5,user.getPhone());
int value = pst.executeUpdate();
if(value>0){
return true;
}
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.close(con);
}
return false;
}
public User findUser(String name){
String sql = "select * from users where name = ?";
Connection con = JDBCUtils.getConn();
User user = null;
try {
PreparedStatement pst=con.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setString(1,name);
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()){
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String namedb = rs.getString(2);
String username = rs.getString(3);
String passworddb = rs.getString(4);
int age = rs.getInt(5);
String phone = rs.getString(6);
user = new User(id,namedb,username,passworddb,age,phone);
}
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}finally {
JDBCUtils.close(con);
}
return user;
}
}
5、创建对应的LoginServlet
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import dao.UserDao;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
boolean login = dao.login(name, password);
String msg = "";
if(login){
msg = "成功";
}else{
msg = "失败";
}
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println(msg);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
三、在Android Studio当中调用Servlet
（一）实现登录功能
1、创建连接Servlet的工具类（PostUtil）
package com.example.application01.utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
//访问servlet
public class PostUtil {
//访问的serlver不一样
//传递的参数不一样
public static String Post(String url,String data)
{
String msg = "";
try{
//http://ms-yffprtappszi:8080/AndroidWeb/LoginServlet
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("http://10.0.2.2:8080/AndroidWeb/"+url).openConnection();
//设置请求方式,请求超时信息
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//设置运行输入,输出:
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
//Post方式不能缓存,需手动设置为false
conn.setUseCaches(false);
//我们请求的数据:
//获取输出流
OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
out.write(data.getBytes());
out.flush();
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
// 获取响应的输入流对象
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
String line=null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
msg=response.toString();
}
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return msg;
}
}
2、在MainActivity调用这个类
package com.example.application01;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.application01.dao.UserDao;
import com.example.application01.utils.PostUtil;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void reg(View view){
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(),RegisterActivity.class));
}
public void login(View view){
EditText EditTextname = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
EditText EditTextpassword = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
String data="";
try {
data = "name="+ URLEncoder.encode(EditTextname.getText().toString(), "UTF-8")+
"&password="+ URLEncoder.encode(EditTextpassword.getText().toString(), "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String request = PostUtil.Post("LoginServlet",data);
int msg = 0;
if(request.equals("成功")){
msg = 1;
}
hand1.sendEmptyMessage(msg);
}
}.start();
}
final Handler hand1 = new Handler()
{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if(msg.what == 1)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"登录成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"登录失败",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
};
}
在开启web项目的情况下运行Android项目
（二）实现注册功能
1、在web工程当中创建RegisterServlet
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import dao.UserDao;
import entity.User;
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("-----------------");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String phone = request.getParameter("phone");
int age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age"));
User user = new User();
user.setName(name);
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
user.setAge(age);
user.setPhone(phone);
String msg = "";
UserDao userDao = null;
User uu = null;
userDao = new UserDao();
uu = userDao.findUser(user.getName());
boolean flag = false;
if(uu == null){
flag = userDao.register(user);
}
if(flag){
msg = "成功";
}else{
msg = "失败";
}
if(uu != null)
{
msg = "已存在";
}
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println(msg);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
2、在Android当中的RegisterActivity访问Servlet
package com.example.application01;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.application01.dao.UserDao;
import com.example.application01.entity.User;
import com.example.application01.utils.PostUtil;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class RegisterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText name = null;
EditText username = null;
EditText password = null;
EditText phone = null;
EditText age = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_register);
name = findViewById(R.id.name);
username = findViewById(R.id.username);
password = findViewById(R.id.password);
phone = findViewById(R.id.phone);
age = findViewById(R.id.age);
}
public void register(View view){
String cname = name.getText().toString();
String cusername = username.getText().toString();
String cpassword = password.getText().toString();
System.out.println(phone.getText().toString());
String cphone = phone.getText().toString();
int cgae = Integer.parseInt(age.getText().toString());
if(cname.length() < 2 || cusername.length() < 2 || cpassword.length() < 2 ){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"输入信息不符合要求请重新输入",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
User user = new User();
user.setName(cname);
user.setUsername(cusername);
user.setPassword(cpassword);
user.setAge(cgae);
user.setPhone(cphone);
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
String data="";
try {
data = "&name="+ URLEncoder.encode(user.getName(), "UTF-8")+
"&username="+ URLEncoder.encode(user.getUsername(), "UTF-8")+
"&password="+ URLEncoder.encode(user.getPassword(), "UTF-8")+
"&age="+ URLEncoder.encode(user.getAge()+"", "UTF-8")+
"&phone="+ URLEncoder.encode(user.getPhone(), "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String request = PostUtil.Post("RegisterServlet",data);
int msg = 0;
if(request.equals("成功")){
msg = 2;
}
//已存在
if(request.equals("已存在")){
msg = 1;
}
hand.sendEmptyMessage(msg);
}
}.start();
}
final Handler hand = new Handler()
{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if(msg.what == 0)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"注册失败",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if(msg.what == 1)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"该账号已经存在，请换一个账号",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if(msg.what == 2)
{
//startActivity(new Intent(getApplication(),MainActivity.class));
Intent intent = new Intent();
//将想要传递的数据用putExtra封装在intent中
intent.putExtra("a","???);
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED,intent);
finish();
}
}
};
}
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