一个很常用的功能,一个ViewPager会自动滚动,并且有一排小圆点黑和白来指示当前的滚动进度
首先写一个ViewPager的适配器,这里这个适配器为了方便里面的元素全都是ImageView
import android.content.Context; import android.os.Handler; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.animation.Interpolator; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.Scroller; /** * Created by Administrator on 2016/2/24. */ public class HomeHomeBannerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{ private Context context; private ImageView[] eventImageViews; private String[] eventUrls; int destWidth,destHeight; public HomeHomeBannerAdapter(Context context, String[] eventUrls,int destWidth,int destHeight) { this.context = context; this.eventUrls = eventUrls; this.destHeight = destHeight; this.destWidth = destWidth; initImageViews(); } /** * 初始化viewPager里的几张图 */ private void initImageViews(){ if(eventUrls==null)return; eventImageViews = new ImageView[eventUrls.length]; for (int i=0;i<eventUrls.length;i++) { eventImageViews[i] = new ImageView(context); eventImageViews[i].setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(destWidth, destHeight)); eventImageViews[i].setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0); eventImageViews[i].setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); JImageUtils.loadImageFromServerByUrl(context,eventImageViews[i],eventUrls[i]); }//显示图片 } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { if (eventImageViews != null && eventImageViews.length > position && position >= 0) container.removeView(eventImageViews[position]); } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { container.addView(eventImageViews[position], 0); return eventImageViews[position]; } @Override public int getCount() {return eventUrls==null?0:eventUrls.length;} @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return arg0 == arg1; } //ViewPager监听器集成到内部类去 static public class EventViewPagerChangeListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener { LinearLayout llGuideGroup; int oldEventPosition; int currentItem; public EventViewPagerChangeListener(LinearLayout llGuideGroup){ this.llGuideGroup = llGuideGroup; } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {} /** * 控制小点的白色还是黑色的显示 * @param position */ public void onPageSelected(int position) { llGuideGroup.getChildAt(oldEventPosition).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_normal);//黑色点 llGuideGroup.getChildAt(position).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_focused);//白色点 oldEventPosition = position; currentItem = position; } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } } /** * 控制viewpager自动滑动的定时任务 */ public static class ScrollTask implements Runnable { EventViewPagerChangeListener listener; ViewPager vpEvent; int eventSize; Handler handler; public ScrollTask(EventViewPagerChangeListener listener,final ViewPager vpEvent, int eventSize){ this.listener = listener; this.vpEvent = vpEvent; this.eventSize = eventSize; handler = new Handler(); } public void run() { if(listener==null||vpEvent==null||eventSize==0)return; listener.currentItem = (listener.currentItem + 1) % eventSize; Log.i("Alex","currentItem是"+listener.currentItem); handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { vpEvent.setCurrentItem(listener.currentItem); // 通过Handler切换图片 } }); } } public static class FixedSpeedScroller extends Scroller { private static final int mDuration = 400; private int eventCount; public FixedSpeedScroller(Context context, Interpolator interpolator,int eventCount) { super(context, interpolator); this.eventCount = eventCount; } @Override public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration) { if (duration % 100 == 0 && duration > 0) { //"现在是自动划" if (duration / 100 == eventCount) super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, 1);//如果是最后一张 else super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, mDuration); } else { // "现在是手动划" super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, 80); } } } }
在上面适配器的内部类有一个监听器,这个监听器里有一个成员LinearLayout llGuideGroup,这个线性布局里面装有几个小点,下面是这个布局的定义:
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/rlEvents" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="200dp" android:visibility="gone"> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/vpEvent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="200dp" android:background="@color/black666666" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/llGuideGroup" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="10dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal" > </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>
设置小圆点的数量并初始化监听器
/** * 向一个线性布局里添加小圆点,具体的控制逻辑在listener里 * @param llGuideGroup * @param count 要添加多少个小圆点 */ public EventViewPagerChangeListener addViewPagerDots(LinearLayout llGuideGroup,ViewPager vpEvents,int count){ if(llGuideGroup==null||vpEvents==null||count<1)return null; LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(15, 15); lp.leftMargin = 5; lp.rightMargin = 5; for(int i=0;i<count;i++){ ImageView imageView = new ImageView(llGuideGroup.getContext()); imageView.setLayoutParams(lp); imageView.setBackgroundResource(i==0?R.drawable.dot_focused:R.drawable.dot_normal); llGuideGroup.addView(imageView); } //控制小圆点显示的监听器 EventViewPagerChangeListener listener = new EventViewPagerChangeListener(llGuideGroup); vpEvents.addOnPageChangeListener(listener); return listener; }
通过多线程实现定时切换页面
HomeHomeBannerAdapter.EventViewPagerChangeListener listener = producer.addViewPagerDots(holder.llGuideGroup,holder.viewPager,eventUrls.length);//添加用于指示的小圆点 // 当Activity显示出来后,每3秒钟切换一次图片显示 ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(); scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new HomeHomeBannerAdapter.ScrollTask(listener,holder.viewPager,eventUrls.length), 3, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
设置自定义滚动器降低viewPager的切换速度
/** * 给ViewPager设置自定义的滚动器,降低默认的滚动速度 * @param vpEvent */ public void setViewPagerScroller(ViewPager vpEvent){ if(vpEvent==null)return; Field mField; Scroller mScroller; try { mField = ViewPager.class.getDeclaredField("mScroller"); mField.setAccessible(true); mScroller = new HomeHomeBannerAdapter.FixedSpeedScroller(vpEvent.getContext(), new AccelerateInterpolator(),vpEvent.getChildCount()); try { mField.set(vpEvent, mScroller); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
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