首先来看实例代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import requests import datetime import time import threading ''' allow_redirects = False禁止重定向,添加在request参数后 get请求用params传参 post请求,数据类型form,用data传参 post请求,数据类型form,用data传参 post请求,数据类型json,json传参 timeout:请求超时时间,添加在request参数后 nub = 10#设置并发线程数 ResponseTime=float(result.elapsed.microseconds)/1000 #获取响应时间,单位ms ThinkTime = 0.5#设置思考时间 AverageTime = "{:.3f}".format(float(sum(myrequest.times))/float(len(myrequest.times)))#计算数组的平均值,保留3位小数 totaltime = float(hour)*60*60 + float(minute)*60 + float(second) #计算总的思考时间+请求时间 ''' class url_request: times = [] error = [] def weather_DC( self ): myrequest = url_request() params = { 'key' : 'cd1b11e80ffac05253196aa2a1233f25' , 'city' : 110101 , 'extensions' : 'base' , 'output' : 'JSON' } result = requests.get(url = weatherinfo_search, params = params) print ( "状态码:" ,result.status_code) print ( "返回报文:" ,result.text) ResponseTime = float(result.elapsed.microseconds) / 1000 myrequest.times.append(ResponseTime) if result.status_code ! = 200 : myrequest.error.append( "0" ) if __name__ = = '__main__' : myrequest = url_request() threads = [] starttime = datetime.datetime.now() print ( "请求开始时间:request start time %s" % starttime) nub = 10 ThinkTime = 0.5 for i in range( 1 , nub + 1 ): t = threading.Thread(target = myrequest.weather_DC()) threads.append(t) for t in threads: time.sleep(ThinkTime) print ( "线程数:thread %s" % t) t.setDaemon( True ) t.start() t.join() endtime = datetime.datetime.now() print ( "请求结束时间:request end time %s" % endtime) time.sleep( 3 ) AverageTime = "{:.3f}" .format(float(sum(myrequest.times)) / float(len(myrequest.times))) print ( "平均响应时间:Average Response Time %s ms" % AverageTime) usetime = str(endtime - starttime) hour = usetime.split( ':' ).pop( 0 ) minute = usetime.split( ':' ).pop( 1 ) second = usetime.split( ':' ).pop( 2 ) totaltime = float(hour) * 60 * 60 + float(minute) * 60 + float(second) print ( "并发数:Concurrent processing %s" % nub) print ( "#总共消耗的时间:use total time %s s" % (totaltime - float(nub * ThinkTime))) print ( "错误请求数:fail request %s s" % myrequest.error.count( "0" )) |
实例扩展:
利用ruquest发送请求,利用多线程模拟并发
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | #!/user/bin/env python #coding=utf-8 import requests import datetime import time import threading class url_request(): times = [] error = [] def req( self ,AppID,url): myreq = url_request() headers = { 'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.2.1; en-us; Nexus 4 Build/JOP40D) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166 Mobile Safari/535.19' } payload = { 'AppID' :AppID, 'CurrentURL' :url} r = requests.post( "http://xx.xxx.com/WeiXinJSAccessToken/json/WeChatJSTicket" ,headers = headers,data = payload) ResponseTime = float(r.elapsed.microseconds) / 1000 #获取响应时间,单位ms myreq.times.append(ResponseTime) #将响应时间写入数组 if r.status_code ! = 200 : myreq.error.append( "0" ) if __name__ = = '__main__' : myreq = url_request() threads = [] starttime = datetime.datetime.now() print "request start time %s" % starttime nub = 50 #设置并发线程数 ThinkTime = 0.5 #设置思考时间 for i in range( 1 , nub + 1 ): threads.append(t) for t in threads: time.sleep(ThinkTime) #print "thread %s" %t #打印线程 t.setDaemon( True ) t.start() t.join() endtime = datetime.datetime.now() print "request end time %s" % endtime time.sleep( 3 ) AverageTime = "{:.3f}" .format(float(sum(myreq.times)) / float(len(myreq.times))) #计算数组的平均值,保留3位小数 print "Average Response Time %s ms" % AverageTime #打印平均响应时间 usetime = str(endtime - starttime) hour = usetime.split( ':' ).pop( 0 ) minute = usetime.split( ':' ).pop( 1 ) second = usetime.split( ':' ).pop( 2 ) totaltime = float(hour) * 60 * 60 + float(minute) * 60 + float(second) #计算总的思考时间+请求时间 print "Concurrent processing %s" % nub #打印并发数 print "use total time %s s" % (totaltime - float(nub * ThinkTime)) #打印总共消耗的时间 print "fail request %s" % myreq.error.count( "0" ) #打印错误请求数 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 | request start time 2015 - 02 - 10 18 : 24 : 14.316000 request end time 2015 - 02 - 10 18 : 24 : 39.769000 Average Response Time 46.700 ms Concurrent processing 50 use total time 25.453 s fail request 1 |
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