spring mvc url匹配禁用后缀访问
在spring mvc中默认 访问url 加任意后缀名都能访问
比如：你想访问 /login ，但是通过 /login.do /login.action /login.json 都能访问
通常来说可能没有影响，但对于权限控制，这就严重了。
权限控制通常有两种思路：
1）弱权限控制
允许所有url通过，仅对个别重要的url做权限控制。此种方式比较简单，不需要对所有url资源进行配置，只配置重要的资源。
2）强权限控制
默认禁止所有url请求通过，仅开放授权的资源。此种方式对所有的url资源进行控制。在系统种需要整理所有的请求，或者某一目录下所有的url资源。这种方式安全控制比较严格，操作麻烦，但相对安全。
如果用第二种方式，则上面spring mvc的访问策略对安全没有影响。
但如果用第一种安全策略，则会有很大的安全风险。
例如：我们控制了/login 的访问，但是我们默认除/login的资源不受权限控制约束，那么攻击者就可以用 /login.do /login.xxx 来访问我们的资源。
在spring 3.1之后，url找对应方法的处理步骤，第一步，直接调用RequestMappingHandlerMapping查找到相应的处理方法，第二步，调用RequestMappingHandlerAdapter进行处理
我们在RequestMappingHandlerMapping中可以看到
/**
* Whether to use suffix pattern match for registered file extensions only
* when matching patterns to requests.
* <p>If enabled, a controller method mapped to "/users" also matches to
* "/users.json" assuming ".json" is a file extension registered with the
* provided {@link #setContentNegotiationManager(ContentNegotiationManager)
* contentNegotiationManager}. This can be useful for allowing only specific
* URL extensions to be used as well as in cases where a "." in the URL path
* can lead to ambiguous interpretation of path variable content, (e.g. given
* "/users/{user}" and incoming URLs such as "/users/john.j.joe" and
* "/users/john.j.joe.json").
* <p>If enabled, this flag also enables
* {@link #setUseSuffixPatternMatch(boolean) useSuffixPatternMatch}. The
* default value is {@code false}.
*/
public void setUseRegisteredSuffixPatternMatch(boolean useRegisteredSuffixPatternMatch) {
this.useRegisteredSuffixPatternMatch = useRegisteredSuffixPatternMatch;
this.useSuffixPatternMatch = (useRegisteredSuffixPatternMatch || this.useSuffixPatternMatch);
}
那么如何来配置呢？
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:path-matching suffix-pattern="false" />
</mvc:annotation-driven>
在匹配模式时是否使用后缀模式匹配，默认值为true。这样你想访问 /login ，通过 /login.* 就不能访问了。
spring mvc 之 请求url 带后缀的情况
RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping 在处理http请求的时候， 如果 请求url 有后缀，如果找不到精确匹配的那个@RequestMapping方法。
那么，就把后缀去掉，然后.* 去匹配，这样，一般都可以匹配。 比如有一个@RequestMapping("/rest"), 那么精确匹配的情况下， 只会匹配/rest请求。
但如果我前端发来一个 /rest.abcdef 这样的请求， 又没有配置 @RequestMapping("/rest.abcdef") 这样映射的情况下， 那么@RequestMapping("/rest") 就会生效。
原理呢？处理链是这样的：
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.PatternsRequestCondition.getMatchingPattern(PatternsRequestCondition.java:254) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.PatternsRequestCondition.getMatchingPatterns(PatternsRequestCondition.java:230) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.PatternsRequestCondition.getMatchingCondition(PatternsRequestCondition.java:210) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfo.getMatchingCondition(RequestMappingInfo.java:214) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping.getMatchingMapping(RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping.java:79) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping.getMatchingMapping(RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping.java:56) at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.addMatchingMappings(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:358) at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.lookupHandlerMethod(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:328) at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.getHandlerInternal(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:299) at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.getHandlerInternal(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:57) at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:299) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1104) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:916)
关键是PatternsRequestCondition， 具体来说是这个方法：
AbstractHandlerMethodMapping 的getHandlerInternal：
protected HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
String lookupPath = this.getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Looking up handler method for path " + lookupPath);
}
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = this.lookupHandlerMethod(lookupPath, request);// 这里是关键，它去寻找，找到了就找到了，找不到就不会再去寻找了
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (handlerMethod != null) {
this.logger.debug("Returning handler method [" + handlerMethod + "]");
} else {
this.logger.debug("Did not find handler method for [" + lookupPath + "]");
}
}
return handlerMethod != null ? handlerMethod.createWithResolvedBean() : null;
}
protected HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
List<AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match> matches = new ArrayList();
List<T> directPathMatches = (List)this.urlMap.get(lookupPath); // directPathMatches， 直接匹配， 也可以说是 精确匹配
if (directPathMatches != null) {
this.addMatchingMappings(directPathMatches, matches, request);// 如果能够精确匹配， 就会进来这里
}
if (matches.isEmpty()) {
this.addMatchingMappings(this.handlerMethods.keySet(), matches, request);// 如果无法精确匹配， 就会进来这里
}
if (!matches.isEmpty()) {
Comparator<AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match> comparator = new AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.MatchComparator(this.getMappingComparator(request));
Collections.sort(matches, comparator);
if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
this.logger.trace("Found " + matches.size() + " matching mapping(s) for [" + lookupPath + "] : " + matches);
}
AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match bestMatch = (AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.Match)matches.get(0);
if (matches.size() > 1) {
AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match secondBestMatch = (AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.Match)matches.get(1);
if (comparator.compare(bestMatch, secondBestMatch) == 0) {
Method m1 = bestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
Method m2 = secondBestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
throw new IllegalStateException("Ambiguous handler methods mapped for HTTP path '" + request.getRequestURL() + "': {" + m1 + ", " + m2 + "}");
}
}
this.handleMatch(bestMatch.mapping, lookupPath, request);
return bestMatch.handlerMethod;
} else {
return this.handleNoMatch(this.handlerMethods.keySet(), lookupPath, request);
}
}
public List<String> getMatchingPatterns(String lookupPath) {
List<String> matches = new ArrayList();
Iterator var3 = this.patterns.iterator();
while(var3.hasNext()) {
String pattern = (String)var3.next(); // pattern 是 @RequestMapping 提供的映射
String match = this.getMatchingPattern(pattern, lookupPath); // lookupPath + .* 后能够匹配pattern， 那么就不为空
if (match != null) {
matches.add(match);// 对于有后缀的情况， .* 后
}
}
Collections.sort(matches, this.pathMatcher.getPatternComparator(lookupPath));
return matches;
}
最关键是这里 getMatchingPatterns ：
private String getMatchingPattern(String pattern, String lookupPath) {
if (pattern.equals(lookupPath)) {
return pattern;
} else {
if (this.useSuffixPatternMatch) {
if (!this.fileExtensions.isEmpty() && lookupPath.indexOf(46) != -1) {
Iterator var5 = this.fileExtensions.iterator();
while(var5.hasNext()) {
String extension = (String)var5.next();
if (this.pathMatcher.match(pattern + extension, lookupPath)) {
return pattern + extension;
}
}
} else {
boolean hasSuffix = pattern.indexOf(46) != -1;
if (!hasSuffix && this.pathMatcher.match(pattern + ".*", lookupPath)) {
return pattern + ".*"; // 关键是这里
}
}
}
if (this.pathMatcher.match(pattern, lookupPath)) {
return pattern;
} else {
return this.useTrailingSlashMatch && !pattern.endsWith("/") && this.pathMatcher.match(pattern + "/", lookupPath) ? pattern + "/" : null;
}
}
}
而对于AbstractUrlHandlerMapping ，匹配不上就是匹配不上， 不会进行 +.* 后在匹配。
关键方法是这个：
protected Object lookupHandler(String urlPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
Object handler = this.handlerMap.get(urlPath);
if (handler != null) {
if (handler instanceof String) {
String handlerName = (String)handler;
handler = this.getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
}
this.validateHandler(handler, request);
return this.buildPathExposingHandler(handler, urlPath, urlPath, (Map)null);
} else {
List<String> matchingPatterns = new ArrayList();
Iterator var5 = this.handlerMap.keySet().iterator();
while(var5.hasNext()) {
String registeredPattern = (String)var5.next();
if (this.getPathMatcher().match(registeredPattern, urlPath)) {
matchingPatterns.add(registeredPattern);
}
}
String bestPatternMatch = null;
Comparator<String> patternComparator = this.getPathMatcher().getPatternComparator(urlPath);
if (!matchingPatterns.isEmpty()) {
Collections.sort(matchingPatterns, patternComparator);
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Matching patterns for request [" + urlPath + "] are " + matchingPatterns);
}
bestPatternMatch = (String)matchingPatterns.get(0);
}
if (bestPatternMatch != null) {
handler = this.handlerMap.get(bestPatternMatch);
String pathWithinMapping;
if (handler instanceof String) {
pathWithinMapping = (String)handler;
handler = this.getApplicationContext().getBean(pathWithinMapping);
}
this.validateHandler(handler, request);
pathWithinMapping = this.getPathMatcher().extractPathWithinPattern(bestPatternMatch, urlPath);
Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables = new LinkedHashMap();
Iterator var9 = matchingPatterns.iterator();
while(var9.hasNext()) {
String matchingPattern = (String)var9.next();
if (patternComparator.compare(bestPatternMatch, matchingPattern) == 0) {
Map<String, String> vars = this.getPathMatcher().extractUriTemplateVariables(matchingPattern, urlPath);
Map<String, String> decodedVars = this.getUrlPathHelper().decodePathVariables(request, vars);
uriTemplateVariables.putAll(decodedVars);
}
}
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("URI Template variables for request [" + urlPath + "] are " + uriTemplateVariables);
}
return this.buildPathExposingHandler(handler, bestPatternMatch, pathWithinMapping, uriTemplateVariables);
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
当然， 或许我们可以设置自定义的PathMatcher ，从而到达目的。 默认的 是AntPathMatcher 。
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持自学编程网。
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