一、MyBatis简介
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通老式 Java 对象)为数据库中的记录。
二、MyBatis使用步骤
1、MyBatis工程总体目录结构
2、创建简单的SpringBoot工程
3、添加MyBatis依赖
<!--MyBatis--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.32</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.6</version> </dependency>
4、在数据库创建USER表
CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名', `password` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
5、在application.properties配置数据库连接信息
#数据库相关配置 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useAffectedRows=true spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=QQ796413 #mybaits配置 #mapper加载路径 mybatis.mapper-locations= classpath:mapper/*.xml #实体包位置 mybatis.type-aliases-package= com.example.mybatisdemo.entity #myatbis配置文件 mybatis.config-location= classpath:mybatis-config.xml
6、创建USER表对应的实体类
package com.example.mybatisdemo.entity; public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + '}'; }
7、在mapper/UserMapper创建UserMapper.java
package com.example.mybatisdemo.mapper; import com.example.mybatisdemo.entity.User; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; @Mapper public interface UserMapper{ User findUserById(Integer id); }
8、在service/UserService新建UserService.java
package com.example.mybatisdemo.service; import com.example.mybatisdemo.entity.User; public interface UserService { User findUserById(Integer id); }
9、在service/impl/UserServiceImpl 创建UserServiceImpl.java
package com.example.mybatisdemo.service.impl; import com.example.mybatisdemo.entity.User; import com.example.mybatisdemo.mapper.UserMapper; import com.example.mybatisdemo.service.UserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @Override public User findUserById(Integer id) { return userMapper.findUserById(id); } }
10、在resources下新建mybatis-conf.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <!--开启日志--> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/> <!--开启驼峰命名法--> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> <!--开启全局延迟加载--> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 集合为空时强制返回空集合实例而不是null --> <setting name="returnInstanceForEmptyRow" value="true"/> <!-- 结果集中value为空时保留key --> <setting name="callSettersOnNulls" value="true"/> </settings> </configuration>
11、在resources下mapper文件下创建UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!--注意:1.这里的namespace要是你usermapper的位置--> <mapper namespace="com.example.mybatisdemo.mapper.UserMapper"> <!--注意这里的返回类型--> <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.example.mybatisdemo.entity.User"> <result column="id" property="id"/> <result column="username" property="username"/> <result column="password" property="password"/> </resultMap> <!--2.id和你的方法名一样,resultMap为上面的id名一致--> <select id="findUserById" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> select id, username, password from user where id= #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER} </select> </mapper>
12、创建UserController.java
package com.example.mybatisdemo.controller; import com.example.mybatisdemo.entity.User; import com.example.mybatisdemo.service.UserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class UserController { @Autowired UserService userService; @GetMapping("/findUserById") public User findUserById(@RequestParam Integer id){ return userService.findUserById(1); } }
13、测试
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