Java之PreparedStatement的使用详解

package com.atmf;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.junit.Test;

public class SumUP {
	@Test
	public void getConnection() {
		Connection con = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		try {
			//1,加载配置文件
			InputStream is = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
			Properties pr = new Properties();
			pr.load(is);
			
			//2,读取配置信息
			String user = pr.getProperty("user");
			String password = pr.getProperty("password");
			String url = pr.getProperty("url");
			String driverClass = pr.getProperty("driverClass");
			
			//3.加载驱动
			Class.forName(driverClass);
			
			//4,获取连接
			con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user,password);
			
			String sql = "insert into customers(name,birth) value(?,?)";
			//预编译sql语句，得到PreparedStatement对象
			ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			
			//5,填充占位符
			ps.setString(1, "三明治");
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
			Date date = sdf.parse("2020-11-02");
			ps.setDate(2, new java.sql.Date(date.getTime()));
			
			//6,执行操作
			ps.execute();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			//7,关闭资源
			try {
				if(ps != null)
					ps.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(con != null)
					con.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}