yii2.0 验证用户名唯一与邮箱唯一

视图signup.php代码：

<?php
use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\bootstrap\ActiveForm;

/* @var $this yii\web\View */
/* @var $form yii\bootstrap\ActiveForm */
/* @var $model \frontend\models\SignupForm */

$this->title = '注册';
$this->params['breadcrumbs'][] = $this->title;
?>
<div class="site-signup">
    <h1><?= Html::encode($this->title) ?></h1>

    <p>Please fill out the following fields to signup:</p>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-5">
            <?php $form = ActiveForm::begin([
                'id' => 'form-signup',
                'enableAjaxValidation' => true,
                'enableClientValidation' => true,
            ]); ?>
                
                <?= $form->field($model, 'username') ?>
                <?= $form->field($model, 'email') ?>
                <?= $form->field($model, 'password')->passwordInput() ?>
                <?= $form->field($model, 'password_compare')->passwordInput() ?>
                
                <div class="form-group">
                    <?= Html::submitButton('Signup', ['class' => 'btn btn-primary', 'name' => 'signup-button']) ?>
                </div>
                
            <?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

控制器SiteController.php

public function actionSignup()
    {
        $model = new SignupForm();
        
        $model->load($_POST);
        if (Yii::$app->request->isAjax) {
            Yii::$app->response->format = \yii\web\Response::FORMAT_JSON;
            return \yii\bootstrap\ActiveForm::validate($model);
        }
        
        if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post())) {
            if ($user = $model->signup()) {
                if (Yii::$app->getUser()->login($user)) {
                    return $this->goHome();
                }
            }
        }

        return $this->render('signup', [
            'model' => $model,
        ]);
    }

模型SignupForm.php

use common\models\User;
use yii\base\Model;
use Yii;

/**
 * Signup form
 */
class SignupForm extends Model
{
    public $username;
    public $email;
    public $password;
    public $password_compare;

    /**
     * @inheritdoc
     */
    public function rules()
    {
        return [
            ['username', 'filter', 'filter' => 'trim'],
            ['username', 'required'],
            ['username', 'unique', 'targetClass' => '\common\models\User', 'message' => '用户名已存在.'],
            ['username', 'string', 'min' => 2, 'max' => 255],

            ['email', 'filter', 'filter' => 'trim'],
            ['email', 'required'],
            ['email', 'email'],
            ['email', 'unique', 'targetClass' => '\common\models\User', 'message' => '邮箱名已存在.'],

            [['password', 'password_compare'], 'required'],
            [['password', 'password_compare'], 'string', 'min' => 6, 'max' => 16, 'message' => '{attribute}是6-16位数字或字母'],
            ['password_compare', 'compare', 'compareAttribute' => 'password', 'message' => '两次密码不一致'],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Signs user up.
     *
     * @return User|null the saved model or null if saving fails
     */
    public function signup()
    {
        if ($this->validate()) {
            $user = new User();
            $user->username = $this->username;
            $user->email = $this->email;
            $user->setPassword($this->password);
            $user->generateAuthKey();
            if ($user->save()) {
                return $user;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }
}