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2020
09-30

Windows10安装WSL2 Ubuntu20.04并设置docker环境的方法

启用 WSL

确定系统为 Windows 10 2004 以后的版本

右击“菜单”-“设置”-“应用”-“程序和功能”-“启用或关闭Windows功能”

框选“适用于Linux的Windows子系统”

重启系统应用设置

安装 WSL2 Ubuntu 20.04

启用 WSL2

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
wsl --set-default-version 2

打开“Microsoft Store”，搜索 Ubuntu20.04，并点击安装


下载完成之后，从开始菜单启动 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS


更新软件源并更新

sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed $(lsb_release -cs) restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports $(lsb_release -cs) restricted universe multiverse
EOF

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -y

安装 docker

sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https \
            ca-certificates \
            curl \
            gnupg-agent \
            software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic stable"
# 目前 20.04 还没有国内清华 docker 源，暂时用 18.04 版本  
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo cp /mnt/c/Windows/Fonts /usr/share/fonts/chinese -r
cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
fc-cache -fv
source /etc/profile
sudo chmod -R 755 *

安装 zsh

sudo apt-get install zsh
sh -c "$(wget -O- https://gitee.com/kingscat/ohmyzsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"

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